Deciphering the Impact of a Bacterial Infection on Meiotic Recombination in Arabidopsis with Fluorescence Tagged Lines.
Identifieur interne : 000189 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000188; suivant : 000190Deciphering the Impact of a Bacterial Infection on Meiotic Recombination in Arabidopsis with Fluorescence Tagged Lines.
Auteurs : Ariane Gratias [France] ; Valérie Geffroy [France]Source :
- Genes [ 2073-4425 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
Plants are under strong evolutionary pressure to maintain surveillance against pathogens. One major disease resistance mechanism is based on NB-LRR (NLR) proteins that specifically recognize pathogen effectors. The cluster organization of the NLR gene family could favor sequence exchange between NLR genes via recombination, favoring their evolutionary dynamics. Increasing data, based on progeny analysis, suggest the existence of a link between the perception of biotic stress and the production of genetic diversity in the offspring. This could be driven by an increased rate of meiotic recombination in infected plants, but this has never been strictly demonstrated. In order to test if pathogen infection can increase DNA recombination in pollen meiotic cells, we infected Arabidopsis Fluorescent Tagged Lines (FTL) with the virulent bacteria Pseudomonas syringae. We measured the meiotic recombination rate in two regions of chromosome 5, containing or not an NLR gene cluster. In all tested intervals, no significant difference in genetic recombination frequency between infected and control plants was observed. Although it has been reported that pathogen exposure can sometimes increase the frequency of recombinant progeny in plants, our findings suggest that meiotic recombination rate in Arabidopsis may be resilient to at least some pathogen attack. Alternative mechanisms are discussed.
DOI: 10.3390/genes11070832
PubMed: 32708324
PubMed Central: PMC7397157
Affiliations:
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Sciences Paris-Saclay (IPS2), Université de Paris, CNRS, INRAE, 91405 Orsay, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Plant Sciences Paris-Saclay (IPS2), Université de Paris, CNRS, INRAE, 91405 Orsay</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Orsay</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Geffroy, Valerie" sort="Geffroy, Valerie" uniqKey="Geffroy V" first="Valérie" last="Geffroy">Valérie Geffroy</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Plant Sciences Paris-Saclay (IPS2), Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, INRAE, Univ Evry, 91405 Orsay, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Plant Sciences Paris-Saclay (IPS2), Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, INRAE, Univ Evry, 91405 Orsay</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Orsay</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Plant Sciences Paris-Saclay (IPS2), Université de Paris, CNRS, INRAE, 91405 Orsay, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Plant Sciences Paris-Saclay (IPS2), Université de Paris, CNRS, INRAE, 91405 Orsay</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Orsay</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Genes</title><idno type="eISSN">2073-4425</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Plants are under strong evolutionary pressure to maintain surveillance against pathogens. One major disease resistance mechanism is based on NB-LRR (NLR) proteins that specifically recognize pathogen effectors. The cluster organization of the NLR gene family could favor sequence exchange between NLR genes via recombination, favoring their evolutionary dynamics. Increasing data, based on progeny analysis, suggest the existence of a link between the perception of biotic stress and the production of genetic diversity in the offspring. This could be driven by an increased rate of meiotic recombination in infected plants, but this has never been strictly demonstrated. In order to test if pathogen infection can increase DNA recombination in pollen meiotic cells, we infected <i>Arabidopsis</i> Fluorescent Tagged Lines (FTL) with the virulent bacteria <i>Pseudomonas syringae</i>. We measured the meiotic recombination rate in two regions of chromosome 5, containing or not an NLR gene cluster. In all tested intervals, no significant difference in genetic recombination frequency between infected and control plants was observed. Although it has been reported that pathogen exposure can sometimes increase the frequency of recombinant progeny in plants, our findings suggest that meiotic recombination rate in <i>Arabidopsis</i> may be resilient to at least some pathogen attack. Alternative mechanisms are discussed.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="In-Data-Review" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32708324</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>18</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">2073-4425</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>11</Volume><Issue>7</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Jul</Month><Day>21</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Genes</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Genes (Basel)</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Deciphering the Impact of a Bacterial Infection on Meiotic Recombination in <i>Arabidopsis</i> with Fluorescence Tagged Lines.</ArticleTitle><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">E832</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3390/genes11070832</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Plants are under strong evolutionary pressure to maintain surveillance against pathogens. One major disease resistance mechanism is based on NB-LRR (NLR) proteins that specifically recognize pathogen effectors. The cluster organization of the NLR gene family could favor sequence exchange between NLR genes via recombination, favoring their evolutionary dynamics. Increasing data, based on progeny analysis, suggest the existence of a link between the perception of biotic stress and the production of genetic diversity in the offspring. This could be driven by an increased rate of meiotic recombination in infected plants, but this has never been strictly demonstrated. In order to test if pathogen infection can increase DNA recombination in pollen meiotic cells, we infected <i>Arabidopsis</i> Fluorescent Tagged Lines (FTL) with the virulent bacteria <i>Pseudomonas syringae</i>. We measured the meiotic recombination rate in two regions of chromosome 5, containing or not an NLR gene cluster. In all tested intervals, no significant difference in genetic recombination frequency between infected and control plants was observed. Although it has been reported that pathogen exposure can sometimes increase the frequency of recombinant progeny in plants, our findings suggest that meiotic recombination rate in <i>Arabidopsis</i> may be resilient to at least some pathogen attack. Alternative mechanisms are discussed.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gratias</LastName><ForeName>Ariane</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Plant Sciences Paris-Saclay (IPS2), Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, INRAE, Univ Evry, 91405 Orsay, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Plant Sciences Paris-Saclay (IPS2), Université de Paris, CNRS, INRAE, 91405 Orsay, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Geffroy</LastName><ForeName>Valérie</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Plant Sciences Paris-Saclay (IPS2), Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, INRAE, Univ Evry, 91405 Orsay, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Plant Sciences Paris-Saclay (IPS2), Université de Paris, CNRS, INRAE, 91405 Orsay, 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